GUIDES
UMRAH
Embarking on an Umrah pilgrimage is a spiritually enriching experience, offering the opportunity for personal growth, reflection, and a deeper connection with one’s faith. It’s a journey that brings you closer to the sacred history of Islam, allowing you to follow in the footsteps of millions of Muslims and the prophets themselves. Umrah provides a unique chance to seek forgiveness, pray for your needs, and experience the profound tranquillity and camaraderie among pilgrims from around the globe.
Location: Umrah is performed in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Not Mandatory: Unlike Hajj, Umrah is not obligatory but is highly recommended.
Year-Round: It can be performed at any time of the year, unlike Hajj, which has specific dates.
Rituals: Includes Ihram, Tawaf around the Kaaba, Sa’i between Safa and Marwa, and Halq or Taqsir (haircutting).
Duration: Typically completed within a few hours, depending on the crowd.
Visa: Pilgrims need a specific Umrah visa, which is easier to obtain than a Hajj visa.
Accessibility: Facilities and services have improved significantly, making it more accessible for the elderly and those with disabilities.
Cultural Exchange: Pilgrims from diverse backgrounds share experiences and learn from each other, promoting global Islamic solidarity.
Spiritual Renewal: Many perform Umrah for spiritual cleansing and renewal, making it a profound personal and religious experience.
Repeat Pilgrimages: Unlike Hajj, which is once in a lifetime, Muslims can perform Umrah multiple times, allowing repeated spiritual rejuvenation.
Health Benefits: The physical activity involved in performing Umrah rituals like Tawaf and Sa’i can contribute to physical fitness.
Makkah: Discover the surrounding sacred sites of Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. Each pivotal during the Hajj pilgrimage, these sites offer insights into the rituals and history that shape this holy journey.
Medina: Explore key historical locations such as Uhud, where a significant battle took place, and Quba, the site of the first mosque in Islam, built by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
In Makkah: Al-Masjid Al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world, which houses the Kaaba, the focal point of Islamic prayer.
In Medina: Al-Masjid An-Nabawi, the mosque of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which contains his tomb and is a major pilgrimage site.
Delve into the deep historical roots of Makkah and Medina, exploring their development from small desert towns to the bustling centres of religious activity they are today.
Makkah: Beyond the major rituals, visit lesser-known sites such as the Hira Cave, where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received his first revelation.
Medina: The Seven Mosques and Al-Baqi Cemetery, which provide deeper insight into the early Islamic community.
Appreciate the grandeur of Islamic architecture showcased in the expansive mosque complexes and the intricately decorated minarets and domes.
Tips for uncovering architectural gems and historical sites tucked away from the usual tourist paths.
- Recommendations for navigating the cities during Umrah, including the best times for visits to avoid crowds and maximise spiritual and educational experiences.
- Advice on respecting cultural norms and engaging with local traditions and communities.
Package Includes:
Medina Surrounding Ziyaraat: Guided ziyaraat of significant Shia sites, offered in multiple languages. Note: Transport not included.
Ziyaraat Near Haram: Accessible on foot from your accommodation, covering all important ziyaraat sites.
Umrah Preparation Class: Held at the hotel in Medina, this class will guide you through each step of the Umrah rituals before departing for Miqat.
Miqat Assistance: Guidance from Masjid Shajarah in Medina. We join you in your transportation to your Makkah hotel, wait for you to freshen up, and then accompany you to perform Umrah at Masjid Al Haram.
Guidance in Accordance with Shariah: Our responsibility to ensure you fulfill each ritual correctly.
Makkah Ziyaraat: Overnight stay in a Makkah hotel, followed by a guided tour of Makkah’s surrounding ziyaraat the next day.
Return Transport to Medina: Includes transportation from Makkah back to Medina.
Option to Start from Jeddah Airport: All services are available for the same cost if starting from Jeddah Airport.
Contact for Bookings: WhatsApp: +44 7713 622402
Contact: Mohamed Raza Jaffer
We have a learned Shia scholar in Saudi Arabia.
TURKEY
Capital: Ankara
Largest City: Istanbul
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
Language: Turkish
Time Zone: GMT+3
Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to November
Istanbul: Straddling Europe and Asia, Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures with iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque. Enjoy a cruise on the Bosphorus Strait and visit the bustling Grand Bazaar.
Ankara: The capital city, known for its government buildings, museums, and historic sites such as the Mausoleum of Atatürk.
Izmir: A vibrant port city with a rich history, beautiful coastline, and sites like the ancient Agora and the clock tower in Konak Square.
Antalya: Renowned for its stunning beaches, resorts, and historical sites like Hadrian’s Gate and the ancient city of Perge.
Ephesus: An ancient city with well-preserved ruins, including the Temple of Artemis and the Library of Celsus. Walk the marble streets and visit the ancient theatre.
Cappadocia: Famous for its unique rock formations, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides. Explore the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli.
Pamukkale: Known for its white travertine terraces and thermal springs, this natural wonder is also a historical site, along with the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Troy: The legendary city of the Trojan War, offering fascinating archaeological ruins. Visit the reconstructed wooden Trojan Horse and the city walls.
- Discover the grand Ottoman architecture in Istanbul’s palaces and mosques, such as the Dolmabahçe Palace and Süleymaniye Mosque.
- Explore the ancient Roman ruins in Ephesus and the rock-cut churches in Cappadocia, marvelling at the intricate frescoes.
- Walk through the mediaeval streets of Antalya’s old town (Kaleiçi) and enjoy its mix of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman architecture.
Kebabs: Turkey’s most famous dish, with regional variations like Adana and Urfa kebabs.
Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup, often served with Turkish coffee.
Meze: A selection of small dishes served as appetisers or with drinks, including hummus, baba ganoush, and dolmas.
Turkish Tea and Coffee: Integral to Turkish hospitality, these beverages are a must-try, often enjoyed in traditional tea gardens and cafes.
Mount Ararat: The highest peak in Turkey, believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, offering trekking and mountaineering opportunities.
Oludeniz Blue Lagoon: Famous for its turquoise waters and pristine beaches, ideal for swimming, paragliding, and water sports.
Lake Van: The largest lake in Turkey, known for its stunning vistas, historic Akdamar Island, and ancient Armenian church.
Göreme National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its fairy chimneys, rock formations, and ancient cave dwellings, offering hiking and hot air balloon rides.
Istanbul Film Festival: Celebrates international and Turkish cinema each April, featuring screenings, workshops, and events.
Antalya Sand Sculpture Festival: Features intricate sand sculptures from artists worldwide, held annually on Lara Beach.
Whirling Dervishes Festival in Konya: A spiritual festival celebrating the teachings of Rumi, featuring the mesmerising Sema ceremony.
Turkish Oil Wrestling: Held annually in Edirne, showcasing traditional wrestling matches where contestants are doused in olive oil.
EGYPT
Egypt offers a mesmerising blend of ancient history, diverse culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic pyramids to the bustling bazaars of Cairo, Egypt provides a rich tapestry of experiences that transport you back in time while offering modern-day adventures.
Capital: Cairo
Largest City: Cairo
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
Language: Arabic
Time Zone: GMT+2
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Cairo: Home to the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the bustling Khan El Khalili bazaar. Explore the Egyptian Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts.
Luxor: Known as the world’s largest open-air museum, with the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Luxor Temple.
Aswan: Famous for its beautiful Nile scenery, Philae Temple, and Aswan High Dam.
Alexandria: A historic port city with a blend of ancient and modern attractions, including the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Pyramids of Giza: The last remaining wonder of the ancient world, including the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and several smaller pyramids.
Valley of the Kings: A royal burial ground for pharaohs, with elaborately decorated tombs, including that of Tutankhamun.
Karnak Temple: A vast complex of temples dedicated to the Theban gods, showcasing monumental architecture and hieroglyphics.
Abu Simbel: Temples built by Ramses II, were relocated to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
- Discover the grandeur of ancient Egyptian architecture in temples and tombs.
- Visit Islamic Cairo, with its mediaeval mosques, madrasas, and the Citadel of Saladin.
- Explore Greco-Roman influences in Alexandria’s architecture, including the Roman Amphitheatre.
Koshari: A popular Egyptian dish made of rice, lentils, pasta, and topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions.
Ful Medames: Slow-cooked fava beans seasoned with olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice, typically eaten for breakfast.
Ta’ameya: Egyptian falafel made from fava beans, often served with pita bread and tahini.
Egyptian Desserts: Try basbousa, a semolina cake soaked in syrup, or kunafa, a sweet pastry made with thin noodle-like dough.
Red Sea Coast: Known for its stunning coral reefs and marine life, popular for diving and snorkelling in resorts like Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada.
White Desert: A surreal landscape of white chalk formations in the Western Desert.
Siwa Oasis: A remote oasis known for its hot springs, salt lakes, and ancient ruins.
Nile River: The lifeblood of Egypt, offering scenic cruises between Luxor and Aswan, with views of ancient temples along the way.
Cairo International Film Festival: Showcasing international and regional films each November.
Abu Simbel Sun Festival: Held twice a year in February and October, celebrating the solar alignment that illuminates the temple’s inner sanctum.
Ramadan and Eid Celebrations: A time of fasting, prayer, and festive meals, culminating in the joyous celebrations of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Alexandria International Book Fair: An annual event that attracts book lovers and publishers from around the world.
SAUDI ARABIA
Capital: Riyadh
Largest City: Riyadh
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Language: Arabic
Time Zone: GMT+3
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Riyadh: The capital city is known for its modern architecture, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene. The Kingdom Centre Tower, Masmak Fortress, and the National Museum are key attractions.
Jeddah: A major port city on the Red Sea, famous for its historic Al-Balad district, the Jeddah Corniche, and the King Fahd Fountain. It also serves as a gateway for pilgrims heading to Mecca.
Mecca: The holiest city in Islam, a place of profound spiritual significance. It is home to the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) and the Kaaba, drawing millions of Muslims for the annual Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah throughout the year.
Medina: The second holiest city in Islam. It is known for the Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is buried. Pilgrims visit this key religious site.
Al-Ula: An ancient city with archaeological sites, rock formations, and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mada’in Saleh.
Diriyah: The historical centre of the Saudi state, featuring the mud-brick structures of Al-Turaif District.
Najran: Known for its ancient ruins, traditional mud-brick architecture, and the historical fort of Al-Ukhdood.
Taif: Famous for its cool climate, rose farms, and historic sites like Shubra Palace.
- Marvel at the futuristic architecture in Riyadh, including the Kingdom Centre and Al Faisaliyah Center.
- Explore the historic coral houses and traditional markets in Jeddah’s Al-Balad district.
- Visit the ancient rock carvings and Nabatean tombs in Al-Ula.
- Discover the traditional Najdi architecture in Diriyah and the historic palaces in Taif.
Kabsa: A spiced rice dish with meat commonly served on special occasions.
Mutabbaq: A stuffed savoury pastry often filled with spiced meat or vegetables.
Shawarma: Marinated meat cooked on a spit and served in flatbread with various toppings.
Arabic Coffee and Dates: A traditional welcome drink often served with sweet, chewy dates.
Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali): The world’s largest sand desert, offering vast, untouched dunes.
Red Sea Coast: Known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and excellent diving spots, especially around Jeddah and Al-Wajh.
Asir Mountains: A lush, green region with cool weather, traditional villages, and the highest peak in Saudi Arabia, Jabal Sawda.
Farasan Islands: An archipelago in the Red Sea, famous for its pristine beaches, rich marine life, and birdwatching opportunities.
Riyadh Season: An annual entertainment and cultural festival featuring concerts, sporting events, and various activities.
Jeddah Summer Festival: A lively event with fireworks, cultural performances, and family-friendly activities.
Janadriyah National Festival: A cultural heritage festival celebrating Saudi Arabia’s history, arts, and traditions, held near Riyadh.
Taif Rose Festival: Celebrating the harvest of Taif’s famous roses, with various events and markets showcasing rose products.
DUBAI
Dubai is a dynamic city known for its futuristic skyline, luxurious lifestyle, and rich cultural heritage. From towering skyscrapers to traditional souks, Dubai offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking a diverse experience.
Country: United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Currency: UAE Dirham (AED)
Language: Arabic
Time Zone: GMT+4
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Burj Khalifa: Standing at 828 metres, the Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. Visitors can enjoy stunning views from its observation decks on the 124th, 125th, and 148th floors.
Palm Jumeirah: This iconic artificial island is home to luxury resorts, including Atlantis The Palm, fine dining restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.
Dubai Mall: One of the largest shopping malls globally, featuring over 1,200 retail stores, an indoor ice rink, an aquarium, and an array of dining options.
Dubai Marina: A modern district known for its impressive skyline, waterfront dining, and leisure activities like yacht cruises and beach clubs.
Dubai Museum: Located in Al Fahidi Fort, this museum offers a journey through Dubai’s history, showcasing artifacts, dioramas, and exhibits on traditional Emirati life.
Al Fahidi Historic District: A preserved area that showcases traditional Emirati architecture, wind-tower houses, and cultural museums such as the Coffee Museum and the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding.
Jumeirah Mosque: An iconic mosque that is one of the few in Dubai open to non-Muslim visitors, offering guided tours to promote cultural understanding.
Dubai Creek: A historic waterway that splits the city into Deira and Bur Dubai. Visitors can take traditional abra rides and explore the Gold and Spice Souks.
Burj Al Arab: Known as the world’s most luxurious hotel, this sail-shaped building stands on an artificial island and offers unmatched opulence.
Dubai Opera: A world-class cultural venue hosting a variety of performances, from opera and ballet to theatre and concerts.
The Dubai Frame: A stunning architectural landmark that offers panoramic views of old and new Dubai from its sky deck.
Dubai Water Canal: A man-made canal that features beautiful pedestrian bridges, a waterfall feature, and a boardwalk.
Shawarma: A popular street food featuring marinated meat wrapped in flatbread with vegetables and sauces.
Manakish: A traditional flatbread topped with cheese, za’atar, or minced meat, often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack.
Machboos: A spiced rice dish with meat or fish, seasoned with a blend of spices including saffron and dried lime.
Arabic Coffee and Dates: A traditional welcome offering, symbolising hospitality and often served in cultural settings.
Desert Safari: Experience the Arabian Desert with activities like dune bashing, camel rides, sandboarding, and Bedouin-style camps with traditional entertainment and cuisine.
Hatta: A mountainous area known for its stunning landscapes, offering hiking trails, kayaking in the Hatta Dam, and visits to the Hatta Heritage Village.
The Dubai Fountain: The world’s largest choreographed fountain system, located at the base of the Burj Khalifa, offering spectacular water shows set to music.
The Green Planet: An indoor tropical rainforest featuring over 3,000 plants and animals, offering an immersive natural experience in the heart of the city.
Dubai Shopping Festival: An annual event held from December to January, featuring massive discounts, fireworks, entertainment, and raffles.
Dubai Food Festival: Celebrating the city’s culinary diversity, this festival includes food-related events, special restaurant menus, and cooking demonstrations.
Dubai International Film Festival: Showcases films from around the world, attracting global talent and fostering a cultural exchange through cinema.
Dubai World Cup: One of the world’s richest horse racing events, held at Meydan Racecourse, featuring a glamorous atmosphere and high-stakes races.